Cyclophosphamide for anti-GAD antibody-positive refractory status epilepticus
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Status epilepticus and refractory status epilepticus management.
Status epilepticus (SE) describes persistent or recurring seizures without a return to baseline mental status and is a common neurologic emergency. SE can occur in the context of epilepsy or may be symptomatic of a wide range of underlying etiologies. The clinician's aim is to rapidly institute care that simultaneously stabilizes the patient medically, identifies and manages any precipitant con...
متن کاملHypothermia for refractory status epilepticus.
INTRODUCTION Status epilepticus (SE) can be refractory to conventional anticonvulsants, requiring anesthetic doses of medications to suppress seizures. This approach carries significant morbidity, is associated with a high fatality rate, and may not always control SE. Hypothermia has been shown to suppress epileptiform activity experimentally, but has not previously been used as a primary modal...
متن کاملRefractory status epilepticus.
Refractory status epilepticus (RSE) is a common problem in intensive care units and emergency departments. The important risk factor predisposing patients with SE to RSE is delay in receiving treatment. Self-sustaining SE is associated with progressive, time-dependent development of pharmacoresistance. Early termination of convulsive SE by aggressive treatment is the best way to prevent RSE. RS...
متن کاملRefractory status epilepticus
Status epilepticus is a life threatening neurological emergency. In persons with status epilepticus, if administration of a benzodiazepine and at least one antiepileptic drug has failed then management protocols for refractory status epilepticus should be put into effect. The article summarises the causes, effects, pathophysiology and treatment protocols for refractory status epilepticus.The co...
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Autoimmune encephalitides are a group of syndromes that may present with subacute onset of disorientation, personality changes, memory loss and most prominently seizures. Earlier reports of this entity were from patients with paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis, however autoimmune etiologies have also been described in patients with non-paraneoplastic encephalitis [1]. The Alpha 3 ganglionic ace...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Epilepsia
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0013-9580,1528-1167
DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01500.x